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Wednesday, August 13, 2014

Why the Atheist is Right--Part I: Hello Cruel World


You might believe in God. You might believe evolution falters under close scrutiny. You might believe existence itself cannot be explained by random forces. But there is something on which a Christian and an atheist can agree.

This is a bad place.

In 2012, there were approximately 357 natural disasters, killing 9,655 people. About 1 million people died in car accidents and over 8 million people died from cancer. You don’t even have to turn on the news to get this startling dose of reality. All around you, people are suffering constant pain, constant worry, and constant depression. You yourself have your own share of troubles. It’s undeniable. Life has its good moments, but in general it is a hard business, filled with darkness—or at least a fear of when darkness will inevitably come. 

Atheists have more than one bone of contention, but one of the primary bones is the simple fact that this place stinks. Faced with such a malicious existence, they conclude that theism is not feasible.

The reasoning is this. If there is a God, why is there so much evil? Or as one atheist put it—“the God of birds and trees would have to be also the God of birth defects and cancer.”* The world is malignant. Therefore there is no God. This sounds like a reasonable deduction.

However, it isn’t really an argument concerning the existence of God. The general condition of the universe does not address the issue of whether or not Someone designed it. It merely points out the imbalance between good and evil. At most, it only questions His nature—whether or not He (or the universe) cares. More specifically, “the prevalence of predation, parasitism, disease, and imperfect human organs strongly supports the view that the designer is indifferent to us.” Such thoughts help pinpoint the nature of true atheism.

A real atheist would not believe the universe is out to get them. Many theological complaints have a tone of animosity, as if they believe in a cosmic agenda bent on interfering with their happiness. However, any authentic atheist believes the universe is purely indifferent. For them, nature is not antagonistic. Nature has no feelings whatsoever and therefore is not concerned one way or the other about survival or levels of suffering.

This, incidentally, results in a glaring contradiction for proponents of evolution who campaign for a world that improves itself through chance. Is the universe is an evil place that descends into meaningless darkness? Or is it a universe that randomly climbs toward complexity through benevolent accidents?  You can’t eat your entropy and have it too.

But the atheist makes a good point. If there is a God, or even a benevolent force, why isn’t there a tipping of the balance toward good?

It’s important to follow this line of thought to the logical conclusion. A neutral existence should result in an equal amount of good and evil. If there are no outside forces pushing in either direction, there should be a yin-yang symmetry. The premise of a godless universe should be able to point to a balanced equation. But that’s not what we find. There is a drastic imbalance that seems to favor the darker end of the spectrum.

Critiques of the universe seem to overlook that the dark state of affairs does not strongly support a purely atheistic argument. If anything, all the bad actually indicates there is at least something sinister going on behind the scenes. If nothing but this realm exists, wouldn’t the scales of good and bad automatically balance out into a kind of neutrality—no surplus of good and no surplus of bad?

A large part of the answer lies in simply being fully aware of your location. This world is damaged. It has been deeply broken by sin and to make things worse, it is currently under the merciless and brutal occupation of Satan.

The basic condition of the world does not break even because it is being perpetually sabotaged by our enemy—whose very name literally means “adversary.” The Bible brings clarity about our environment. Satan is called nothing less than “the god of this world” (II Corinthians 4:4). This place belongs to him. It all begins to make sense when you realize “the whole world lies in the power of the evil one” (I John 5:19). People are often surprised when bad things happen. If anything, when you consider that we are living in the same cage as the Destroyer—we should be surprised when good things happen.

Another thing about this place that causes an incredible amount of trouble is the simple fact that it is covered with 7 billion people, all of whom have been given the freedom to choose between good and evil. And to a person, they choose evil. When you have a planet saturated with that many evil-choosers, things are going to get difficult. Once you fully appreciate the dark nature of the general population and its determined push to reject God and make ungodly choices, you begin to understand why Fox News and CNN primarily tells stories made of flames and blood.

Allowing these teeming billions the freedom to choose is very important to God. He wants us to choose good, but in order for it to be a real choice, the option of evil must be allowed. Just like any parents who would not robotic, automatic love from their own children, God also wants nothing less than genuine children.

In addition to all this, God has proven time and time again that He is an elegant Artist who can use bad things to sculpt good things. When Joseph pondered the landscape of his brothers’ multiple evil choices against him, he pointed out that God was more than capable of using the grimmest colors to make a beautiful masterpiece.  “As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good in order to bring about this present result, to preserve many people alive” (Genesis 50:20). Despite the series of bad choices made by several men, God used their evil choices to shape the best possible outcome.

This world is in the process of being gutted by the one who is the very definition of “antagonist.” This world is drenched in the selfishness of 7 billion fools. When you consider that we are living in the ruins of sin, even the slightest glimmer of hope is strong evidence there is a God.

If you and an atheist sit down to chat and he says the universe is cruel, nod your head in agreement. Concede the point. 

That’s one thing you can agree on. It’s a good place to start—the common ground upon which you might be able to begin a more thorough search for answers.

But the cruelty of the universe does not disprove God. At best, it only questions His plan. And a closer look reveals a plan that allows the freedom to choose and the perfect escape plan for anyone who makes the decision to use it.

God allows the enemy to damage the world in order to help lead people to the next.

* Quotes are taken from a variety of writers anthologized in the book The Portable Atheist, edited by Christopher Hitchens.

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