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Monday, September 15, 2014

Why the Atheist is Right--Part III: The Irrational Christian


If ignorance is bliss, then faith must be downright euphoric.

The general consensus is in. Faith is based on a lack of information. “As everyone knows, religion is based on faith, not knowledge.”*

Surprisingly enough, a lot of Christians think the same thing. Catch phrases like “blind faith” and “leap of faith” promote the misconception that ultimately we must simply cross our fingers, close our eyes, and do the ultimate trust-fall. Those who are skeptical see Christianity as the product of an irrational mind.

Unfortunately, for the most part, this is a fairly accurate appraisal of the situation. A great deal of religious activity carried out in the name of Jesus is a flimsy business.

It’s a tired tale. The Christian student goes to college and the professor methodically dismantles the student’s religion. Since faith is “contrary to reason,” higher education inevitably edges it out. Christianity is quaint, antiquated, and requires ignorance in order to survive.

In contrast to this, the average atheist prides himself on being a rational thinker. From where he’s standing, “Most of the faithful haven’t considered the evidence for the existence of God in a spirit of rational inquiry” Religious faith is as substantial as Santa Claus.

Mindless devotion to religion does not represent Christianity well. Add to that the prominent focus on shallow emotion and it looks even worse. The realm of the Christian seems to be all about performance and feelings. As far as the atheist is concerned, it’s “strummed guitars and saccharine smiles.” And he’s right.

For the most part, a lot of “Christianity” is exactly that. Crowds gather for a spiritual buzz, at the expense of rational thought or study. An atheist can take a glance at the landscape of denominations and conclude that “the sheer out-of-step zaniness of religion leads the religious to insist ever more stridently on the importance of blind faith.” To the world, faith is essentially an empty-headed hope, fashioned out of shallow emotion and unthinking conjecture.

The Bible says otherwise.

A rational examination of the universe allows for the possibility of a Creator. “For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse” (Romans 1:28). If the argument that there is no God was solid and unavoidably conclusive, by now the debates would be over. Just the fact that the discussion remains open indicates neither side has the monopoly on empirical support.

The rendition of “faith” tossed into the fray is a faint shadow of the faith described in the Bible. True faith is more than a belief in God (Hebrews 11:6). It is more than a pleasant blindness or a wild leap. Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. For by it the men of old gained approval. By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible” (Hebrews 11:1-3). The words “assurance” and “conviction” quickly move faith away from the blurry kind of “wish-thinking” that prevalent in the discussion. The basis of faith is built on the premise that “what is seen was not made out of things which are visible.” This means the realm we can see came from a realm we cannot see.

Christianity holds to the idea that this visible level of existence was produced and is currently sustained because of another more durable existence (II Corinthians 4:18). It comes down to the fact that some things can be confirmed by empirical evidence and some things are confirmed by rational thinking based on the empirical evidence.

The same rational approach is used by science. (Please note that science is not an opponent of religion in and of itself. However, it is a tool of choice often used by many who dismiss the possibility of a Creator.) There are some things directly observed and measured by science resulting in conclusions about reality. There are also some things that are not directly observable or capable of being reliably measured by science, resulting in conjectures about reality. Black holes, dark matter, and multiverses are all considered legitimate possibilities. However, none of them have been proven.

This does not mean they do not exist. But it is worth pointing out that the reasoning used to explore these concepts is no less a form of “faith.” In fact, one scientist is somewhat apologetic for the theory of multiverses proposed by his colleagues.
 

Two central scientific virtues are testability and explanatory power. In the cosmological context, these are often in conflict with each other and there has been an increasing tendency in theoretical physics and cosmology to say it does not matter whether a proposal is testable: if it fits into our other theories in a convincing way, with great explanatory power, then testing is superfluous. The extreme case is the multiverse proposal, where no direct observational test of the hypothesis is possible. Despite this, many articles and books dogmatically proclaim that the multiverse is an established scientific fact. (George Ellis—Oxford Files: News and Reviews in Astronomy and Geophysics).

 
It comes down to this. Your model of this existence will affect your conclusions, especially when it comes to using tangible evidence to deduce facts about what we cannot see. It is the same path traveled by science. Faith does not have to resort to selective blindness or leaping.

But it’s vital we focus on the fact that faith is not built on the latest findings or lapses in good science. Faith has one and only one source. “So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ” (Romans 10:17). Faith is built on our knowledge of the Bible.

But don’t flinch. This is not another form of irrational belief. The foundation of true faith is a book with eerie continuity and endlessly relevant insight. Despite centuries of intellectual pecking, its integrity remains intact. It stands as the one true thing in a world of vague conclusions.

Real faith is rational. Real faith is heart-felt, but it is not pure emotion. Real faith comes from the Word. Real faith does not require you to close your eyes. Actually, it requires you to keep them wide open.

 

* Quotes taken from a variety of writers anthologized in the book The Portable Atheist, edited by Christopher Hitchens.

 

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